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1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
43 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 2
COMMON SIGNS: 8
1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
40 signs/symptoms
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
Lethal restrictive dermopathy

LMNA LMNA
ZMPSTE24 ZMPSTE24


COMMON
GENES
LMNA
ZMPSTE24



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
LMNA ZMPSTE24
Lethal restrictive dermopathy



Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
Lethal restrictive dermopathy

Synonym(s):
- Progeria

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: D011371
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Anomalies of teeth and dentition
- Clavicle absent / abnormal
- Early death / lethality
- External ear anomalies
- Large fontanelle / delayed fontanelle closure
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Tight skin / lack of elasticity


Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
Lethal restrictive dermopathy

Very frequent
- Abnormal fat distribution / lipodystrophy
- Alopecia
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Asthenia / fatigue / weakness
- Decreased body hair / axillar / pubic hairlessness
- Delayed dentition / eruption of teeth / lack of eruption of teeth
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Hypotrichosis / atrichia / atrichiasis / scalp hairlessness
- Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism
- Narrow face
- Premature ageing
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Skull / cranial anomalies
- Terminal / third phalangeal bone of fingers hypoplasia
- Thin skin
- Thin / hypoplastic toenails
- Thin / hypoplastic / hyperconvex fingernails
- Weight loss / loss of appetite / break in weight curve / general health alteration

Frequent
- Abnormal cry / voice / phonation disorder / nasal speech
- Abnormal gait
- Abnormal pigmentary skin changes / skin pigmentation anomalies
- Acrocyanosis / Raynaud's phenomenon / vasomotor disorders
- Angor pectoris / myocardial infarction
- Arterial atheroma / precocious atherosclerosis / arteriosclerosis
- Beaked nose
- Global upper and lower limbs anomalies
- Hip dislocation / dysplasia / coxa valga / coxa vara / coxa plana
- Osteolysis / osteoclasia / bone destruction / erosions
- Osteoporosis / osteopenia / demineralisation / osteomalacia / rickets
- Rippled skin
- Thin / retracted lips

Occasional
- Articular / joint pain / arthralgia
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Nephrosclerosis


Very frequent
- Absent / decreased lashes
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Ectropion / entropion / eyelid eversion
- Hypoplastic lungs / pulmonary hypoplasia / agenesis
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Mouth held open
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Rough trabeculation of bone
- Short / small nose
- Stillbirth / neonatal death
- Thick skin / pachydermia / orange skin

Frequent
- Adrenal glands anomalies
- Anomalies of chest / thorax / trunk
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Bladder and ureter anomalies
- Blepharophimosis / short palpebral fissures
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Complete claw hand / camptodactyly of all fingers
- Diaphyseal anomaly
- Eyebrows anomalies
- Hyperkeratosis / ainhum / hyperkeratotic skin fissures
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Kyphosis
- Lanugo
- Microtia / cryptomicrotia / anotia / external auditory canal / pinnae aplasia / hypoplasia
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Polyhydramnios
- Scoliosis

Occasional
- Aortic root dilatation / dilation / aneurysm
- Dextrocardia / abnormal heart position / cardiac heterotaxia / situs inversus